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	<title>Comments for Michael Nelson</title>
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	<link>http://mbnelson.faculty.wesleyan.edu</link>
	<description>African Politics and International Relations</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Wed, 20 May 2009 13:15:30 -0400</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>Comment on Resources by Hans Cui</title>
		<link>http://mbnelson.faculty.wesleyan.edu/resources/comment-page-1/#comment-551</link>
		<dc:creator>Hans Cui</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2009 13:15:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mbnelson.faculty.wesleyan.edu/?page_id=64#comment-551</guid>
		<description>hi,i am Cui Huiao, wes 2013 from China. Recently i found International Politics this course on wesmap and i got really interested in this. Maybe i will not choose to be a politican, but it is fun to know the rule of the game. So I really hope i can get enrolled in your class.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>hi,i am Cui Huiao, wes 2013 from China. Recently i found International Politics this course on wesmap and i got really interested in this. Maybe i will not choose to be a politican, but it is fun to know the rule of the game. So I really hope i can get enrolled in your class.</p>
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		<title>Comment on News and Comment: the G20 and Africa Part 2 by Rizik</title>
		<link>http://mbnelson.faculty.wesleyan.edu/2009/04/01/news-and-comment-the-g20-and-africa-part-2/comment-page-1/#comment-480</link>
		<dc:creator>Rizik</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 17 May 2009 01:04:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mbnelson.faculty.wesleyan.edu/?p=165#comment-480</guid>
		<description>Citing the importance for the newly-created International Criminal Court (ICC) to remain an impeccably impartial institution, the MJPC reiterated its call on the ICC to refer the DR Congo to the Security Council for possible sanctions. 
 
The  MJPC (Mobilization for Justice and Peace in the Congo) warned that in the Congo as elsewhere, the ICC as a new international instrument  to promote the rule of law and ensure that the gravest international crimes do not go unpunished could quickly lose its moral value if it does not take concrete steps to start enforcing its own issued arrest warrants. 
 
&quot;Frankly the ICC cannot put off forever bringing the DR Congo before the Security Council for its continuing refusal to execute the outstanding ICC arrest warrant against Ntaganda,&quot; said Makuba Sekombo, Director of Community Affairs of the MJPC, an organization that strongly denounces  defying  ICC arrest warrants in Congo. &quot;There are serious dangers in continuing to allow Congo defy this arrest warrant, its sends a wrong message and could have disastrous effects in other countries,&quot;  added Sekombo.   


Ntaganda is accused of several war crimes and crimes against humanity including: the massacres of 150 people in the town of Kiwanja in 2008 in his duties as  military chief of staff of the National Congress for the Defense of the People (CNDP),  torturing and killing of hundreds of civilians of Lendu and Ngiti ethnicity between August 2002 and March 2003 when he was chief of military operations of the Union of Congolese Patriots (UPC), slaughtering of at least 800 civilians on ethnic grounds at Mongbwalu, including the first priest killed in the Ituri conflict, Abbe Boniface Bwanalonga, killing of a Kenyan UN peacekeeper in January 2004 and  kidnapping a Moroccan peacekeeper later that year, and recruiting child soldiers in the eastern region of Ituri. The MJPC is strongly urging the Congolese  Government and MONUC to execute the arrest warrant issued by the ICC against Ntaganda.


According to Mr. Sekombo, the failure in the arrest of Bosco Ntaganda to date highlights the lack of seriousness in enforcing arrest warrants issued by the ICC and strongly urges the ICC to refer the case of Ntaganda to the UN Security Council  to find solutions in accordance with Article 87, paragraph 7 of the Treaty of Rome.  
 
The MJPC is calling  for Congo to be taken to the Security Council, as it claims Kinshasa is in clear violation of  the ICC treaty which Congo ratified in 2002. The ICC cannot afford to ignore its statutory responsibility to report this matter&quot; to the Security Council,&quot; he said, adding that  the Security Council would have the authority to require Congo  to take all necessary corrective measures to enforce all ICC arrest warrants immediately. 


An online petition has been set up asking concerned citizens around the world to demand the UN Mission in Congo known as MONUC and the Congolese Government  to act decisively to enforce the ICC outstanding arrest warrants against  Ntaganda. The petition can be signed at http://www.gopetition.com.au/online/24459.html    
 
 
Click here http://www.arrestntagandanow.org/may112009.aspx  to read a full article on referring Congo to the UN Security Council if it continues to defy the execution of the Arrest Warrant of the ICC Against Ntaganda by Makuba Sekombo 
 
About MJPC
MJPC is a non-profit organization working  to add a voice in advocating for justice and peace in the DRC particulary in the east of DRC where thousands innocent civilian including children and women continue to suffer massive human rights violations while armed groups responsible for these crimes go unpunished. 

For more information about  the  MJPC and its activities, visit http://www.mjpcongo.org . or call Makuba Sekembo @ 1 408 806 3644 or e-mail: info@mjpcongo.org . The online petition calling on the Congolese Government and MONUC to act decisively in enforcing the outstanding ICC arrest warrant against Bosco Ntaganda can be signed at http://www.gopetition.com.au/online/24459.html</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Citing the importance for the newly-created International Criminal Court (ICC) to remain an impeccably impartial institution, the MJPC reiterated its call on the ICC to refer the DR Congo to the Security Council for possible sanctions. </p>
<p>The  MJPC (Mobilization for Justice and Peace in the Congo) warned that in the Congo as elsewhere, the ICC as a new international instrument  to promote the rule of law and ensure that the gravest international crimes do not go unpunished could quickly lose its moral value if it does not take concrete steps to start enforcing its own issued arrest warrants. </p>
<p>&#8220;Frankly the ICC cannot put off forever bringing the DR Congo before the Security Council for its continuing refusal to execute the outstanding ICC arrest warrant against Ntaganda,&#8221; said Makuba Sekombo, Director of Community Affairs of the MJPC, an organization that strongly denounces  defying  ICC arrest warrants in Congo. &#8220;There are serious dangers in continuing to allow Congo defy this arrest warrant, its sends a wrong message and could have disastrous effects in other countries,&#8221;  added Sekombo.   </p>
<p>Ntaganda is accused of several war crimes and crimes against humanity including: the massacres of 150 people in the town of Kiwanja in 2008 in his duties as  military chief of staff of the National Congress for the Defense of the People (CNDP),  torturing and killing of hundreds of civilians of Lendu and Ngiti ethnicity between August 2002 and March 2003 when he was chief of military operations of the Union of Congolese Patriots (UPC), slaughtering of at least 800 civilians on ethnic grounds at Mongbwalu, including the first priest killed in the Ituri conflict, Abbe Boniface Bwanalonga, killing of a Kenyan UN peacekeeper in January 2004 and  kidnapping a Moroccan peacekeeper later that year, and recruiting child soldiers in the eastern region of Ituri. The MJPC is strongly urging the Congolese  Government and MONUC to execute the arrest warrant issued by the ICC against Ntaganda.</p>
<p>According to Mr. Sekombo, the failure in the arrest of Bosco Ntaganda to date highlights the lack of seriousness in enforcing arrest warrants issued by the ICC and strongly urges the ICC to refer the case of Ntaganda to the UN Security Council  to find solutions in accordance with Article 87, paragraph 7 of the Treaty of Rome.  </p>
<p>The MJPC is calling  for Congo to be taken to the Security Council, as it claims Kinshasa is in clear violation of  the ICC treaty which Congo ratified in 2002. The ICC cannot afford to ignore its statutory responsibility to report this matter&#8221; to the Security Council,&#8221; he said, adding that  the Security Council would have the authority to require Congo  to take all necessary corrective measures to enforce all ICC arrest warrants immediately. </p>
<p>An online petition has been set up asking concerned citizens around the world to demand the UN Mission in Congo known as MONUC and the Congolese Government  to act decisively to enforce the ICC outstanding arrest warrants against  Ntaganda. The petition can be signed at <a href="http://www.gopetition.com.au/online/24459.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.gopetition.com.au/online/24459.html</a>    </p>
<p>Click here <a href="http://www.arrestntagandanow.org/may112009.aspx" rel="nofollow">http://www.arrestntagandanow.org/may112009.aspx</a>  to read a full article on referring Congo to the UN Security Council if it continues to defy the execution of the Arrest Warrant of the ICC Against Ntaganda by Makuba Sekombo </p>
<p>About MJPC<br />
MJPC is a non-profit organization working  to add a voice in advocating for justice and peace in the DRC particulary in the east of DRC where thousands innocent civilian including children and women continue to suffer massive human rights violations while armed groups responsible for these crimes go unpunished. </p>
<p>For more information about  the  MJPC and its activities, visit <a href="http://www.mjpcongo.org" rel="nofollow">http://www.mjpcongo.org</a> . or call Makuba Sekembo @ 1 408 806 3644 or e-mail: <a href="mailto:info@mjpcongo.org">info@mjpcongo.org</a> . The online petition calling on the Congolese Government and MONUC to act decisively in enforcing the outstanding ICC arrest warrant against Bosco Ntaganda can be signed at <a href="http://www.gopetition.com.au/online/24459.html" rel="nofollow">http://www.gopetition.com.au/online/24459.html</a></p>
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		<title>Comment on News and comment: Madagascar and the African Union by gasykely</title>
		<link>http://mbnelson.faculty.wesleyan.edu/2009/03/20/news-and-comment-madagascar-and-the-african-union/comment-page-1/#comment-9</link>
		<dc:creator>gasykely</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2009 07:38:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mbnelson.faculty.wesleyan.edu/?p=129#comment-9</guid>
		<description>Ravalomanana supporters argued that Andry Rajoelina and Monja Roindefo paid their followers and the “CAPSAT mutineers” to fulfil their ambition. 
Isn’t Marc Ravalomanana the richest man on the island, why didn’t he offer a higher bid? 
If Andry and Roindefo gave the CAPSAT 700 millions of Malagasy francs (about 70.000 euros), why didn’t Ravalomanana and his supporters offer a higher bid of 1 billion of Malagasy francs (about 100.000 euros), which is pocket money for a man like Ravalomanana? Belive it or not, the TIKO group daily turnover is more than 1 billion!

If the reason of the mutiny was just a “good amount” of money, damn, solve the problem with just a “bigger amount” of money and basta ! 
If the reason of the protests was just the number of people on 13 may place, why didn’t Ravalomanana paid those protesters a higher amount of money in exchange for not coming in 13 may square?
As far as I know , Monja Roindefo or Andry Rajoelina is not as rich as “legalists”, are they ?

Do you want to know what Andry followers chanted? TSY VOAVIDY VOLA!!!! (translation: you can’t buy us ! we are out of price!  Our support for Andry is priceless!)

In a nutshell, money has nothing to do with the CAPSAT mutiny or the protest on 13 may square.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Ravalomanana supporters argued that Andry Rajoelina and Monja Roindefo paid their followers and the “CAPSAT mutineers” to fulfil their ambition.<br />
Isn’t Marc Ravalomanana the richest man on the island, why didn’t he offer a higher bid?<br />
If Andry and Roindefo gave the CAPSAT 700 millions of Malagasy francs (about 70.000 euros), why didn’t Ravalomanana and his supporters offer a higher bid of 1 billion of Malagasy francs (about 100.000 euros), which is pocket money for a man like Ravalomanana? Belive it or not, the TIKO group daily turnover is more than 1 billion!</p>
<p>If the reason of the mutiny was just a “good amount” of money, damn, solve the problem with just a “bigger amount” of money and basta !<br />
If the reason of the protests was just the number of people on 13 may place, why didn’t Ravalomanana paid those protesters a higher amount of money in exchange for not coming in 13 may square?<br />
As far as I know , Monja Roindefo or Andry Rajoelina is not as rich as “legalists”, are they ?</p>
<p>Do you want to know what Andry followers chanted? TSY VOAVIDY VOLA!!!! (translation: you can’t buy us ! we are out of price!  Our support for Andry is priceless!)</p>
<p>In a nutshell, money has nothing to do with the CAPSAT mutiny or the protest on 13 may square.</p>
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		<title>Comment on News and comment: Madagascar and the African Union by gasykely</title>
		<link>http://mbnelson.faculty.wesleyan.edu/2009/03/20/news-and-comment-madagascar-and-the-african-union/comment-page-1/#comment-8</link>
		<dc:creator>gasykely</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Apr 2009 07:35:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mbnelson.faculty.wesleyan.edu/?p=129#comment-8</guid>
		<description>By the international community standard, any means to ask or force a president to resign is a coup. Even democratic means such as demonstration are not acceptable. 
The president can violate the constitution but opposition must follow the constitution to the letter.
The constitution is written for the opposition, not for the president!
Do you really think it’s in the constitution that the president can shoot on and kill empty-handed protesters when they try to enter a presidential palace? Do you think it’s in the constitution that the president can shut a private station if it criticizes his regime? Do you think it’s in the constitution that the president can order the army to ban protesters the access to the 13 may square?
The president can use undemocratic and unconstitutional means to stay in power whereas protesters and the opposition must use democratic and constitutional means to get power!!! 
Really strange!

By the international community standard, a president who uses undemocratic and unconstitutional means to stay in power is a dictator. BUT the international community doesn’t allow you to force a dictator out of power by unconstitutional and undemocratic means.
Saddam Hussein was a dictator. Is the eviction of Saddam Hussein or is the invasion of Iraq a democratic and constitutional means?

Does the international community really think, it is possible to force a dictator out of power by democratic and constitutional means? Tell us in Madagascar how to do that?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By the international community standard, any means to ask or force a president to resign is a coup. Even democratic means such as demonstration are not acceptable.<br />
The president can violate the constitution but opposition must follow the constitution to the letter.<br />
The constitution is written for the opposition, not for the president!<br />
Do you really think it’s in the constitution that the president can shoot on and kill empty-handed protesters when they try to enter a presidential palace? Do you think it’s in the constitution that the president can shut a private station if it criticizes his regime? Do you think it’s in the constitution that the president can order the army to ban protesters the access to the 13 may square?<br />
The president can use undemocratic and unconstitutional means to stay in power whereas protesters and the opposition must use democratic and constitutional means to get power!!!<br />
Really strange!</p>
<p>By the international community standard, a president who uses undemocratic and unconstitutional means to stay in power is a dictator. BUT the international community doesn’t allow you to force a dictator out of power by unconstitutional and undemocratic means.<br />
Saddam Hussein was a dictator. Is the eviction of Saddam Hussein or is the invasion of Iraq a democratic and constitutional means?</p>
<p>Does the international community really think, it is possible to force a dictator out of power by democratic and constitutional means? Tell us in Madagascar how to do that?</p>
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		<title>Comment on Darfur and the ICC by Mike</title>
		<link>http://mbnelson.faculty.wesleyan.edu/2009/03/16/darfur-and-the-icc/comment-page-1/#comment-2</link>
		<dc:creator>Mike</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Mar 2009 13:32:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://mbnelson.faculty.wesleyan.edu/?p=95#comment-2</guid>
		<description>This is a trial comment</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is a trial comment</p>
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